Bukhansan National Park, located on the northern outskirts of Seoul, offers rugged granite peaks, lush forests, and cultural landmarks, making it a premier destination for hiking and outdoor enthusiasts near the city.
Bukhansan National Park encompasses over 79 square kilometers of mountainous terrain that straddles the borders of Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Its name, meaning "Northern Mountains," is fitting as it sits just north of the bustling South Korean capital. The park features three prominent granite peaks—Baegundae (836.5 m), Insubong (810.5 m), and Mangyeongdae (799.5 m)—which provide challenging climbs and panoramic views of Seoul and the surrounding countryside. The mountainous landscape is interspersed with dense forests dominated by Korean pine, oak, and maple trees, supporting a diverse range of wildlife, including Asiatic raccoon dogs, Eurasian otters, and numerous bird species.
Historically, Bukhansan has been a significant natural and cultural refuge, with a series of ancient temples and fortress walls dating back to the Joseon Dynasty, including the notable Bukhansanseong Fortress that once protected Seoul. The park is a hotbed of recreational opportunities: hiking and rock climbing are especially popular, with well-maintained trails varying from moderate day hikes to strenuous scrambles. Popular trails lead to Baegundae Peak and the Bukhansanseong Fortress, offering spectacular scenic vistas and cultural immersion. The park is easily accessible from central Seoul, making it a favorite escape for locals and tourists alike seeking nature, exercise, and history all in one setting.
Baegundae Peak – the highest summit with sweeping views of Seoul
Bukhansanseong Fortress – historic fortress ruins with stone walls and gates
Insubong Rock – iconic granite spire popular among climbers
Doseonsa Temple – serene Buddhist temple nestled within the forest
The park's highest peak at 836.5 meters offering panoramic vistas of Seoul and its surrounding metropolitan area.
A 4.6 km long historic fortress wall built to protect the capital during the Joseon era, featuring gates, command posts, and battlements.
A famous granite spire recognized for world-class rock climbing with multiple established routes for all skill levels.